Indian Ocean
Some twelve hundred islands, and still mostly water.
This is the Maldives
Look out of the window as you come in to land and you see rings. A rim of coral, a paler lagoon inside it, and here and there on the rim an island that barely clears the water. A ring like that is called an atoll. The word comes from Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives.
The country is made up of some 1,200 coral islands and sandbanks, spread over more than 820 kilometres from north to south. About 200 of them are inhabited. Malé, the capital, is the only place that resembles a town. On the other islands people live in villages, from fishing, the coconut palm and tourism.
That tourism is young. Before 1972 it did not exist. Today there are more than 130 resort islands, separate from the islands where Maldivians live. So travelling here means choosing more than an atoll. You also choose a kind of island.
The water is the reason to come. The island you choose decides how you experience it.
Two kinds of island
Resorts in the Maldives sit on islands of their own, away from the villages. The island is the hotel. Your beach, your reef and your restaurant are all within walking distance, and beyond that there is nothing. That is exactly what many travellers come for.
Then there are the inhabited islands, with houses, a harbour, a health centre and guesthouses where you can stay as a traveller. There, the rules of the country apply. This is an Islamic country. Alcohol is only allowed on the resort islands, and on an inhabited island you dress modestly.
Both have their value. On a resort you have quiet and space. On an inhabited island you eat what people there eat and see how a village runs its day, with the sea on every side.
Combine the two and you see both sides of the same country.
In short
The atolls
What lies close to the airport you reach by speedboat. For the rest you take the seaplane or a domestic flight.
The only place in the Maldives that resembles a town. In the middle of Malé stands the Friday Mosque of 1658, built from blocks of coral cut from the reef while still soft. The country's first mosque stood on the same spot, dating from 1153, the year the Maldives converted from Buddhism to Islam. The coral stone mosques are on UNESCO's World Heritage Tentative List.
The islands around the capital are reached by speedboat, with no wait for a seaplane. That helps if you only have a few nights, or if the Maldives come at the end of another journey.
Further from the airport, by seaplane. Baa has been a UNESCO biosphere reserve since 2011, with reefs, lagoons and deep channels. In South Ari, whale sharks live all year round. People who stay here come mainly for what happens under water.
The north gets the least rain: an average of 1,779 millimetres a year, against 2,218 in the south. On Ihavandhoo, in Haa Alifu atoll, stands a Friday Mosque from 1701, built of coral stone and still in use. It belongs to the same group of mosques on UNESCO's Tentative List.
Fuvahmulah is an atoll made up of a single island, with tiger sharks, thresher sharks and whale sharks around it. Addu, the southernmost atoll, lies just south of the equator and has 30 islands around a heart-shaped lagoon, with mangroves and freshwater lakes. Both have been UNESCO biosphere reserves since 2020. You reach them on a domestic flight of about an hour and a half.
Tailor-made tour
A tour of the Maldives is not an overland route. You combine islands and atolls. A resort island with a few nights on an inhabited island, for instance. Or Baa in manta season with South Ari, where whale sharks are present all year. If you want to see the deep south, Fuvahmulah and Addu, you add a domestic flight. For two, at most three islands, allow ten to fourteen days. The Maldives are also often the extension of a journey through Sri Lanka or a few days in Dubai. Then five to seven nights is enough.
How you get around depends on the distance from the airport. The islands around Malé are reached by speedboat. Further out you take the seaplane, which lands on the water close to your island. For the deep south you fly domestic, about an hour and a half to Fuvahmulah or Addu. The seaplane does not fly in the evening. If your flight lands late, you spend the first night close to the airport.
As a couple you choose an island that suits your rhythm: small and quiet, or with a reef you can slip into every morning. With children you look at the distance to the airport. Travelling alone, an inhabited island gives you more contact than a resort. With your own group of friends or family you can charter a boat with crew and spend a few nights sailing from atoll to atoll.
Here, the stay is the journey. On a resort island, luxury mostly means space: a stretch of beach to yourself, a reef on your doorstep, no road and no traffic. On an inhabited island you sleep more simply, in a guesthouse, and the village comes with it. The pace drops by itself. You do less here than on a tour elsewhere, and that is exactly the point.
An atoll from above: a ring of coral, a pale lagoon and islands that barely rise above the water.
Under water
According to UNESCO, the reefs of the Maldives together form the seventh largest reef system in the world, about 5 per cent of the world's reef area. In Baa alone, around 250 coral species and 1,200 species of reef fish have been recorded. The lagoons there are 30 to 80 metres deep, the channels between the reefs up to 300 metres.
Much of what you see here does not require diving. A mask, a calm morning and someone who knows where to look are often enough.
The landscape of the Maldives lies a few metres below the surface.
During the southwest monsoon the tide draws plankton into Hanifaru Bay, and the reef mantas follow: sometimes more than 250 at once, the largest known gathering in the world. The bay has been protected since 2009. Scuba diving is not allowed there, snorkelling is.
In the South Ari marine protected area whale sharks live all year round, almost all of them young males. Few places in the world see them stay in one area for so long. The biggest threat to them is boat propellers. How you visit them matters.
On quite a few islands the reef begins a few strokes from the beach. Into the water early in the morning, no boat and no programme: often the best moment of the day.
When would you travel?
January to March is the dry northeast monsoon. The Maldives Meteorological Service counts on 10 to 11 hours of sunshine a day. In Malé, February brings an average of 38 millimetres of rain, spread over about three days.
December and April are transition months. April is warm, with afternoons around 32 degrees. In December the dry monsoon gets going, but Malé still receives an average of 212 millimetres.
From May to November the southwest monsoon blows. It usually sets in around mid-May. Rain comes more often, mostly in short showers with sunshine in between. In October, the wettest month in Malé, an average of 245 millimetres falls. It is also when the manta rays gather in Hanifaru Bay.
It is warm all year: around 30 to 32 degrees by day, and around 26 degrees at night in Malé. The further south, the wetter. The north receives an average of 1,779 millimetres a year, the south 2,218. In Addu, January is not a dry month: it brings an average of just over 200 millimetres.
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Possibilities, not an itinerary
Not stages of a fixed route, but directions, to find out what draws you and what you would rather leave.
In Baa, during the southwest monsoon. You do not need to be a diver: in Hanifaru Bay only snorkelling is allowed.
Possible all year, with a boat that keeps its distance and moves slowly. We pay attention to that when choosing who takes you out.
Sleeping in a guesthouse, breakfast of mas huni, and seeing how a village in the middle of the ocean lives.
The coral stone Friday Mosque, the streets around it, and a place for hedhikaa, the snacks served with afternoon tea. Half a day that colours the rest of the trip.
A strip of coral sand in the middle of the lagoon, with no palm and no shade. You head out in the morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft.
Where the lagoon meets the open ocean, water flows through channels that reach 300 metres deep in Baa. For experienced divers. If that is not you yet, start on the reef.
These are possibilities.
Not your journey.
An island to go quiet on.
An island where people live.
At the table
Maldivian cooking revolves around fish, coconut and rice. Breakfast is mas huni: tuna with grated coconut, onion, chilli and lime, eaten with roshi, a round flatbread. Later in the day there is garudhiya, a fish soup, with rice, lime and chilli.
That tuna has been caught the same way for centuries: with pole and line, one fish at a time. In 2012 the fishery was awarded the MSC label for sustainable fishing.
In the afternoon the hedhikaa come out, the snacks served with tea: bajiyaa, a kind of small samosa, or kulhi boakibaa, a fish cake. On a resort you eat what you like. On an inhabited island you eat what the island eats.
Looking past the highlights
The seaplane only flies in daylight. If your flight lands late, there is no seaplane left that day. So you spend the first night close to the airport. We plan that in advance, not on arrival.
The island matters more than the room. How big is the island, how close is the reef, how long is the crossing? That shapes your days more than the decor of your room. Those are the questions we ask first.
Fewer islands, longer stays. Every move between islands takes time: packing, waiting for the boat or the plane, arriving all over again. Two islands in ten days is often better than four.
Wildlife with respect. In Hanifaru only snorkelling is allowed, and in South Ari propellers are the biggest threat to the whale sharks. We work with partners who keep their distance and move slowly.
You see the Maldives from the air.
You get to know them with your head under water.
Worth knowing
We go through the full, current picture with you personally, including what matters specifically for your trip.
January to March is the best period for the Maldives: the dry northeast monsoon, with 10 to 11 hours of sunshine a day. December and April are transition months. From May to November it rains more often, mostly in short showers with sunshine in between, and that is when the manta rays gather in Baa. It is warm all year, around 30 to 32 degrees by day.
Yes, the Maldives work well for a honeymoon, especially if you are after quiet and water. Choose January to March for the most sunshine, and combine a resort island with a few nights on an inhabited island if you want to see more than your own beach. Getting married there is not legally possible: according to the Belgian Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, tourists cannot contract a marriage there that is recognised in Belgium. A symbolic ceremony is possible. If the Maldives round off a journey through Sri Lanka or Dubai, five to seven nights is enough.
Yes, the Maldives are often the extension of a journey through Sri Lanka or a few days in Dubai. From Colombo it is an hour and a half to Malé, from Dubai just over four hours. For the Maldives part, five to seven nights is then enough. Plan to arrive in daylight, because the seaplane does not fly in the evening.
No, in the Maldives you can see manta rays and whale sharks while snorkelling. In Hanifaru Bay in Baa, scuba diving is actually banned and only snorkelling is allowed, during the southwest monsoon. In South Ari, whale sharks live all year round.
The current travel advice for the Maldives is on the website of the Belgian Foreign Affairs service, diplomatie.belgium.be, under Travel advice. We follow it before departure and during your trip, and adapt the trip if the advice changes.
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How it works
Six steps, from your first story to your homecoming. The conversation and the feasibility check cost you nothing.
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The next step
Tell us what you are looking for in the Maldives: quiet, time in the sea, an island where people live or all of it, and who you are travelling with. We get to know you as a traveller first and build from there, together with a local partner who knows these islands from the inside.
Updated in October 2026